News and Views - odds and ends
Thursday, 16 April 2026
True Grit
Wednesday, 18 February 2026
The Nafde Family of Beraripura Chhindwara
Based on copper-plate inscriptions found in Chhindwara and neighbouring Seoni districts, it was speculated that the Vakatakas were in power here until the 3rd century CE.
it is believed that once upon a time the Chhindwara District was full of “Chhind” (Date-Palm) trees, and the place was named “Chhind”-“Wada” (wada means place). There is also another story that because of the population of Lions (in Hindi it is called “Sinh”), it was considered that making entry into this district is akin to passing through the entrance of Lions’ den. Hence it was called “Sinh Dwara” (means through the entrance of lion). In due course of time it became “Chhindwara”.
Sunday, 15 February 2026
Advantage All Creatures
" I think I could turn and live with animals, they are
so placid and self-contained, I stand and look at them long and long.
They do not sweat and whine about their condition ,
They do not lie awake in the dark and weep for their sins, "
Walt Whitman " Animals "
Plants and Animals of The Sahara Desert
If we think of it - The Creator has designed and equipped each creature to withstand the harshest of conditions and this is true of us HUMANS too !!
The challenge is that we also have the ability to deliberate on our state and moan and groan instead of bringing our survival training into play .
Looking at the animals and plants living successfully and contributively in The Sahara Desert which is considered to be one of the harshest terrains on the planet should give us Humans some cardinal lessons .
Here is what I gleaned from the Internet which I am sharing with you as food for thought .....
Mammals
- Fennec Fox: Oversized ears act like radiators, dissipating heat, while also giving them superb hearing to detect prey at night.
- Dromedary Camel: Stores fat (not water) in its hump, which can be metabolized for energy and water. Its oval red blood cells allow survival during dehydration and rapid rehydration.
- Jerboa: Tiny rodent with long legs that enable it to leap great distances, avoiding predators and conserving energy in the open desert.
Birds
- Desert Sparrow: Builds nests in shaded areas to avoid overheating, and can survive on minimal water intake.
- Ostrich: Uses its large body mass to retain heat at night and withstand extreme daytime temperatures.
Reptiles & Insects
- Horned Viper: Buries itself in sand, both to ambush prey and to stay cool.
- Desert Ants: Navigate using the sun’s position and can withstand surface temperatures that would kill most other insects.
- Scorpions: Nocturnal, hiding in burrows during the day to avoid heat, emerging at night when temperatures drop.
Key Survival Strategies
- Nocturnality: Many species avoid daytime heat by being active at night.
- Water Conservation: Physiological adaptations (like concentrated urine or tolerance to dehydration) are common.
- Camouflage: Sandy-colored coats and scales help animals blend into dunes and avoid predators.
- Burrowing: Provides shelter from extreme temperatures and predators.
The Sahara’s wildlife is a living showcase of evolution’s ingenuity—each adaptation is a finely tuned response to one of Earth’s harshest environments.
Sahara Plants 🌵
- Deep Root Systems: Trees like the date palm send roots far down to tap underground aquifers.
- Water Storage: Succulents such as cacti and euphorbia store water in fleshy stems or leaves.
- Reduced Leaves: Many plants (e.g., acacia) have tiny or needle-like leaves to minimize water loss.
- Salt Tolerance: Halophytes (salt-loving plants) thrive in saline depressions by excreting or compartmentalizing excess salt.
- Dormancy: Annuals like colocynth (bitter apple) germinate quickly after rare rains, complete their life cycle in weeks, then leave seeds to wait for the next rainfall.
- Protective Features: Spines, thorns, or bitter compounds deter herbivores and reduce evaporation.
- Reflective Surfaces: Some shrubs have silvery or hairy leaves that reflect sunlight and reduce heat absorption.
Sahara plants are masters of water efficiency, heat resistance, and rapid opportunism—turning one of Earth’s harshest landscapes into a surprisingly resilient ecosystem.
plant adaptations support animal survival
Sahara plants don’t just survive—they actively support the survival of desert animals through a web of interdependent adaptations. Here's how:
How Plant Adaptations Help Animals Thrive
|
Plant Adaptation |
Animal Benefit |
Example |
|
Deep Roots |
Access to underground water sources supports oases where animals gather |
Date palms create shaded microhabitats for foxes, birds, and insects |
|
Water Storage (Succulence) |
Herbivores like camels and jerboas feed on moisture-rich stems and leaves |
Cacti and euphorbia offer hydration during droughts |
|
Thorns and Tough Leaves |
Protect plants from overgrazing, ensuring long-term food availability |
Acacia trees feed giraffes and antelope without being destroyed |
|
Ephemeral Growth |
Quick bursts of greenery after rain provide seasonal food for grazers and seed-eaters |
Colocynth and desert grasses support rodents and insects |
|
Salt Tolerance |
Stabilizes saline soils, enabling niche habitats for burrowing animals |
Halophytes support ant colonies and scorpions in salt flats |
|
Shade and Shelter |
Shrubs and trees offer refuge from heat and predators |
Acacia and tamarisk trees shelter birds, reptiles, and mammals |
Ecological Synergy
- Camels browse on thorny shrubs and salty plants, which their specialized mouths can handle.
- Fennec foxes and jerboas dig burrows near plant roots for cooler temperatures.
- Birds like desert sparrows nest in shrubs and feed on seeds and insects attracted to vegetation.
- Insects pollinate desert flowers and serve as prey for reptiles and birds.
In essence, Sahara plants are the architects of survival—creating microclimates, food sources, and shelter that allow animals to persist in one of Earth’s harshest environments.
Tuesday, 27 January 2026
Gratitude and Giving
Sunday, 25 January 2026
All Things Bright and Beautiful - Little Creatures - Bees and Ants
This world we live in teaches us to think big while working for the Highest Good for All . To this end the Creator has different thoughts and, for the healthy continuity of this engineering marvel we call our home, has given the small components the ability to look after themselves while doing good for others.
All things bright and beautiful, All creatures great and small,
All things wise and wonderful, The Lord God made them all.
Each little flower that opens, Each little bird that sings,
He made their glowing colours, He
made their tiny wings.
Bees and ants are vital pollinators and ecosystem engineers that sustain biodiversity, soil health, and food production.
Bees pollinate about one-third of global crops and wild plants by transferring pollen between flowers, enabling reproduction and supporting food chains. This process boosts plant diversity, which sustains forests, fruits, and habitats for wildlife. Without bees, ecosystems would face collapse in biodiversity and agriculture
Ants aerate soil through tunneling, improving water infiltration, oxygen flow, and nutrient access for plant roots. They recycle organic matter by decomposing dead insects, plants, and waste, enriching soil fertility. Ants also disperse seeds via myrmecochory and control pests naturally by preying on harmful insects
Together, bees and ants maintain ecological balance—bees drive plant growth while ants enhance soil and waste cycles. Their decline threatens food security, habitat stability, and nutrient cycling worldwide. Conservation of their habitats preserves these foundational roles.
Their Engineering Abilities to create sustainable Housing and Work Spaces
Wild bee colonies, like those of honey bees, nest in tree cavities or rock crevices, lining walls with propolis resin for sealing. Inside, beeswax forms dense honeycomb with hexagonal prismatic cells arranged vertically; upper sections store honey, middle holds pollen, and lower areas contain brood (eggs, larvae, pupae) in worker cells or larger drone/queen cells. Passageways along comb edges allow bee movement, with combs attached to cavity tops and sides
Hexagons maximize strength-to-weight ratio, with rounded corners and thick walls enhancing stiffness against stress. Bees secrete, chew, and shape wax into spiral-built cells starting circular then forming perfect hexagons for space efficiency. This biomimetic architecture inspires human designs for durability and resource use
Ant hills feature intricate, multi-level underground architectures designed for colony survival, climate control, and efficiency.
External Structure
Above ground, ant hills appear as dome-shaped or conical mounds of soil, often 1-2 meters tall in species like leafcutter or harvester ants, with a central crater or entry hole. These mounds include protective ramparts and ribs for stability against erosion, rain, and predators. The exterior acts as a ventilation shaft, funneling air and heat regulation.
Internal Layout
Below ground, networks of tunnels (20-70° inclined shafts) connect chambers for brood rearing, food storage, and waste disposal. Chambers vary: deeper ones stay cool and humid for eggs/larvae; upper levels warm for foraging ants. Pillars and branched supports—broad bases tapering upward—enhance mechanical strength up to 600 times via topology.
Engineering Features
Tunnels aerate soil and circulate air via passive ventilation, with fungal gardens in some species (e.g., leafcutters) in dedicated chambers. Construction uses excavated soil reinforced over weeks to years, adapting to environment for flood/earthquake resistance. This biomimicry inspires robust human designs.