Wednesday, 18 February 2026

The Nafde Family of Beraripura Chhindwara

The Family Gotra 
आत्रेय (Atreya) गोत्र बद्दल माहिती खालीलप्रमाणे आहे:
उत्पत्ती: आत्रेय गोत्र हे ऋषी अत्री (Maharishi Atri) यांचे वंशज मानले जातात. अत्री ऋषी हे ऋग्वेदातील एक प्रमुख ऋषी होते.
गोत्र प्रवरा: आत्रेय गोत्राचे प्रवरा (पूर्वज) आत्रेय, आर्चनानस आणि श्यावाश्व (Atreya, Archananas, and Syavasva) असे मानले जातात.
वैशिष्ट्ये: हे गोत्र अत्यंत प्राचीन आणि प्रतिष्ठित मानले जाते.
उपयोग: अनेक ब्राह्मण समुदायांमध्ये (उदा. देशस्थ, कोकणस्थ) आत्रेय गोत्राचा वापर केला जातो.

Based on copper-plate inscriptions found in Chhindwara and neighbouring Seoni districts, it was speculated that the Vakatakas were in power here until the 3rd century CE.

it is believed that once upon a time the Chhindwara District was full of “Chhind” (Date-Palm) trees, and the place was named “Chhind”-“Wada” (wada means place). There is also another story that because of the population of Lions (in Hindi it is called “Sinh”), it was considered that making entry into this district is akin to passing through the entrance of Lions’ den. Hence it was called “Sinh Dwara” (means through the entrance of lion). In due course of time it became “Chhindwara”.

At first its important to say that like the famous historical sights near their home the family has remained connected over generations spread in the world !
As I turn 77 years of age  I am beset with some cherished memories dating back to over 72 years ago and thought I should put them down lest they become obscure again ! 
I made my entry in April 1949 at the Ranade Nursing Home in Jabalpur as a son of  Usha Nafde nee Sushila Tamhankar and Waman Nafde the eldest son of the Nafde Family . My sister Meena Tai preceded me into the world  by 4 yeas .
I  am not aware of  when the family moved to Beraripura but I have heard that our Great Grandfather was the Purohit of Nafed Gaon  which may explain the family name. My active memories ( of the house and members ) begin from the age of 4 - 5 years and  are from the, almost annual, summer holiday visits over the years. 
The house we lived in was in the Patwari Wada across the road from the Madhyamik Vidyalaya from where our Grandfather Mr . Shankar Ganesh Nafde  ( known to his children as ' Kaka ' ) retired as the Head Master . It was a modest abode with a room in front backed by a larger room behind which was a longish room which served as a kitchen area and eating place where meals were taken sitting on paats . It was also the room where our Grandmother ( Aaji ) would cook delicious meals and bake even more delicious biscuits which she was expert at . At that time cooking etc used to be done on wood fires and kerosene stoves and the results were even more commendable . From this room one could exit to a back yard which had the outhouses and the secluded bathing areas , There was no piped water and the needs were met by fetching water from a well in the wada . From this room also there was a staircase leading upto a room on the roof with a small terrace . This room was , for me , a great place because it had a collection of books and novels .  While the roof and walls were cemented the inside of the house was not and had to be dressed with fresh cow dung . However , there was electricity and we had a radio and gramophone . 
In those days Beraripura was a  collection of dusty lanes and a dusty main road going past the Wada . There were other buildings near by built with brick and mortar . Life was injected with great fun when we used to visit there - going to cinema hall where ladies used to sit in a different section from the men , running after rickshaws distributing leaflets about the new release or the circus ! I have many endearing memories including being taught cycling in the court yard of the school  by Bhaiyya Kaka and Kamlakar Kaka and sometimes even by Balloo Kaka  who also used to take me along on their visits to the market and other places . I remember accompanying Baby Atya to her college and going with my father to the club where he played Tennis . 
The journey to Chhindwara used to be quite long . When my father was posted in Pathankot , Jhansi or Delhi we used to travel by train to Jabalpur . After some time with our maternal family we used to take a bus to Chhindwara via Seoni . From Seoni to Chhindwara the last part was like a hill trip through a forest and then to Chhindwara which being in the foothills has a pleasant climate ,
In the earlier visits Kaka used to sometimes sit squat legged before a low desk in which were kept his favourite pens and watch . On top was a bottle of home made ink in which he used to dip his pen and write . In later visits I found him restricted to his bed which was just inside the front door . 
Aaji was a wonderful person with many skills . Apart from cooking she was an expert at embroidery and bead craft . I remember the doors and walls adorned by colourful  bead curtains depicting peacocks and birds and one with ' swagatam ' inscribed . She had also created a sailing ship inside a glass  bottle .
I wonder what happened to those works and also the books on the first floor . If any of you know please tell me . Aaji was the daughter of a Cotton Trader in Ahmedabad and I believe , at a young age , used to accompany her father to the mandi which might explain her knowledge about business and Insurance which she exhibited in some of my conversations with her in later life . 
The house had a tradition of Pan Tambaku and there used to always be a silver plate with Supari / Adkitta , Paan, Tobacco leaf , Chuna , Lavang etc . There were several types of large and Small adkittas. 
Early days , the house had resident - apart from Ajoba and Aji - 
Sindhu Atya - who was a teacher 
Padmakar ( Bhaiyya ) Kaka who in later years attended Teachers Training College in Amravati and later settled in Gondia 
Kamlakar ( Guttu ) Kaka who in my earliest memory was a body builder and knew martial arts and later went for training in the Railways and became a guard and settled down in Bilaspur. 
Moreshwar ( Balloo ) Kaka - who worked in the forest department and was an ardent bhakt of Shirdi Sai Baba and to whom Shri Sai Nath ji  had visited in the form of a Sadhu and given a miraculous gift . 
Vimal ( Baby ) Atya who in the early memories was a student and then a teacher staying in Parasia and then settled down in Chhindwara . 
Non - resident was Prabhakar Kaka who settled down in Bhopal along with his sons Arun and Subhash . 
Any account would be incomplete without mention of Adkya ji who was the big help in the house fetching water from the well and doing other odd jobs . He was an employee of the State Roadways by day and used to get our tickets to travel back to Jabalpur . His son Baburao was my companion and playmate . 
In a nearby house stayed Advocate Ghate and his son Shamu was also a playmate . 
I wonder where their lives led them ! 
All the Kakas are married now. In fact one of my  endearing memories is the wedding of Bhaiyya Kaka when the whole family travelled by train to another town . We were hosted in the boy side wing of a wedding house and the ceremonies took place in the hall. Great fun as well as the journey back with a new member of the family ! 
For various reasons , inadvertently and sadly , I have been out of touch with my cousins Raju, Sujata, Arun, Subhash , Seema , Ravindra and their extended families and would like to know more just as I would about my nephews and nieces. 
I need to wind up now. 
Inquisitive questions are sometimes asked to catch up on lost time and to seek to make good on an image of overlooking a sense of belonging ! 
Please do endure the long read and update me if possible on the trajectories followed by your lives and those of your extended families .



Sunday, 15 February 2026

Advantage All Creatures

I think I could turn and live with animals, they are                                  

so placid and self-contained, I stand and look at them long and long. 

They do not sweat and whine about their condition , 

They do not lie awake in the dark and weep for their sins, "  

Walt Whitman " Animals "

Plants and Animals of The Sahara Desert 

                                                   

If we think of it - The Creator has designed and equipped each creature to withstand the harshest of conditions and this is true of  us HUMANS too !!

The challenge is that we also have the ability to deliberate on our state  and moan and groan instead of bringing our survival training into play . 

Looking at the animals and plants living successfully and contributively in The Sahara Desert which is considered to be one of the harshest terrains on the planet should give us Humans some cardinal lessons .

Here is what I gleaned from the Internet which I am sharing with you as food for thought .....

Mammals

  • Fennec Fox: Oversized ears act like radiators, dissipating heat, while also giving them superb hearing to detect prey at night.
  • Dromedary Camel: Stores fat (not water) in its hump, which can be metabolized for energy and water. Its oval red blood cells allow survival during dehydration and rapid rehydration.
  • Jerboa: Tiny rodent with long legs that enable it to leap great distances, avoiding predators and conserving energy in the open desert.

Birds

  • Desert Sparrow: Builds nests in shaded areas to avoid overheating, and can survive on minimal water intake.
  • Ostrich: Uses its large body mass to retain heat at night and withstand extreme daytime temperatures.

Reptiles & Insects

  • Horned Viper: Buries itself in sand, both to ambush prey and to stay cool.
  • Desert Ants: Navigate using the sun’s position and can withstand surface temperatures that would kill most other insects.
  • Scorpions: Nocturnal, hiding in burrows during the day to avoid heat, emerging at night when temperatures drop.

Key Survival Strategies

  • Nocturnality: Many species avoid daytime heat by being active at night.
  • Water Conservation: Physiological adaptations (like concentrated urine or tolerance to dehydration) are common.
  • Camouflage: Sandy-colored coats and scales help animals blend into dunes and avoid predators.
  • Burrowing: Provides shelter from extreme temperatures and predators.

The Sahara’s wildlife is a living showcase of evolution’s ingenuity—each adaptation is a finely tuned response to one of Earth’s harshest environments.

Sahara Plants 🌵

  • Deep Root Systems: Trees like the date palm send roots far down to tap underground aquifers.
  • Water Storage: Succulents such as cacti and euphorbia store water in fleshy stems or leaves.
  • Reduced Leaves: Many plants (e.g., acacia) have tiny or needle-like leaves to minimize water loss.
  • Salt Tolerance: Halophytes (salt-loving plants) thrive in saline depressions by excreting or compartmentalizing excess salt.
  • Dormancy: Annuals like colocynth (bitter apple) germinate quickly after rare rains, complete their life cycle in weeks, then leave seeds to wait for the next rainfall.
  • Protective Features: Spines, thorns, or bitter compounds deter herbivores and reduce evaporation.
  • Reflective Surfaces: Some shrubs have silvery or hairy leaves that reflect sunlight and reduce heat absorption.

Sahara plants are masters of water efficiency, heat resistance, and rapid opportunism—turning one of Earth’s harshest landscapes into a surprisingly resilient ecosystem.

plant adaptations support animal survival

Sahara plants don’t just survive—they actively support the survival of desert animals through a web of interdependent adaptations. Here's how:

How Plant Adaptations Help Animals Thrive

Plant Adaptation

Animal Benefit

Example

Deep Roots

Access to underground water sources supports oases where animals gather

Date palms create shaded microhabitats for foxes, birds, and insects

Water Storage (Succulence)

Herbivores like camels and jerboas feed on moisture-rich stems and leaves

Cacti and euphorbia offer hydration during droughts

Thorns and Tough Leaves

Protect plants from overgrazing, ensuring long-term food availability

Acacia trees feed giraffes and antelope without being destroyed

Ephemeral Growth

Quick bursts of greenery after rain provide seasonal food for grazers and seed-eaters

Colocynth and desert grasses support rodents and insects

Salt Tolerance

Stabilizes saline soils, enabling niche habitats for burrowing animals

Halophytes support ant colonies and scorpions in salt flats

Shade and Shelter

Shrubs and trees offer refuge from heat and predators

Acacia and tamarisk trees shelter birds, reptiles, and mammals

Ecological Synergy

  • Camels browse on thorny shrubs and salty plants, which their specialized mouths can handle.
  • Fennec foxes and jerboas dig burrows near plant roots for cooler temperatures.
  • Birds like desert sparrows nest in shrubs and feed on seeds and insects attracted to vegetation.
  • Insects pollinate desert flowers and serve as prey for reptiles and birds.

In essence, Sahara plants are the architects of survival—creating microclimates, food sources, and shelter that allow animals to persist in one of Earth’s harshest environments.




Tuesday, 27 January 2026

Gratitude and Giving



My poem about #Gratitude and that the act of #Giving away something does not take away but only #adds 
My blanket started somewhere on the back of a sheep 
My pencil in the Wood 
What riches would they claim from me 
If only they knew how , or could ! ?

My meals started with a seed on a farm
My water in a lake 
The nourishment that I gain from them 
They can never ask or of partake

Do I give back to all these things ?
Which my life a comfort make 
No I just take them for granted 
Continuing to take ! 

Connections abound in the Universe 
The tenuous strands to be found 
All people , places and things connected 
What goes out must come round ! 

Vikaas Nafde

Sunday, 25 January 2026

All Things Bright and Beautiful - Little Creatures - Bees and Ants

 


This world we live in teaches us to think big while working for the Highest Good for All . To this end the Creator has different thoughts and, for the healthy continuity of this engineering marvel we call our home, has given the small components the ability to look after themselves while doing good for others.

All things bright and beautiful, All creatures great and small,
All things wise and wonderful, The Lord God made them all.

Each little flower that opens, Each little bird that sings,
He made their glowing colours, He made their tiny wings.

Bees and ants are vital pollinators and ecosystem engineers that sustain biodiversity, soil health, and food production.

Bees pollinate about one-third of global crops and wild plants by transferring pollen between flowers, enabling reproduction and supporting food chains. This process boosts plant diversity, which sustains forests, fruits, and habitats for wildlife. Without bees, ecosystems would face collapse in biodiversity and agriculture

Ants aerate soil through tunneling, improving water infiltration, oxygen flow, and nutrient access for plant roots. They recycle organic matter by decomposing dead insects, plants, and waste, enriching soil fertility. Ants also disperse seeds via myrmecochory and control pests naturally by preying on harmful insects 

Together, bees and ants maintain ecological balance—bees drive plant growth while ants enhance soil and waste cycles. Their decline threatens food security, habitat stability, and nutrient cycling worldwide. Conservation of their habitats preserves these foundational roles.

Their Engineering Abilities to create sustainable Housing and Work Spaces 

Wild bee colonies, like those of honey bees, nest in tree cavities or rock crevices, lining walls with propolis resin for sealing. Inside, beeswax forms dense honeycomb with hexagonal prismatic cells arranged vertically; upper sections store honey, middle holds pollen, and lower areas contain brood (eggs, larvae, pupae) in worker cells or larger drone/queen cells. Passageways along comb edges allow bee movement, with combs attached to cavity tops and sides

Hexagons maximize strength-to-weight ratio, with rounded corners and thick walls enhancing stiffness against stress. Bees secrete, chew, and shape wax into spiral-built cells starting circular then forming perfect hexagons for space efficiency. This biomimetic architecture inspires human designs for durability and resource use 

Ant hills feature intricate, multi-level underground architectures designed for colony survival, climate control, and efficiency.

External Structure

Above ground, ant hills appear as dome-shaped or conical mounds of soil, often 1-2 meters tall in species like leafcutter or harvester ants, with a central crater or entry hole. These mounds include protective ramparts and ribs for stability against erosion, rain, and predators. The exterior acts as a ventilation shaft, funneling air and heat regulation.

Internal Layout

Below ground, networks of tunnels (20-70° inclined shafts) connect chambers for brood rearing, food storage, and waste disposal. Chambers vary: deeper ones stay cool and humid for eggs/larvae; upper levels warm for foraging ants. Pillars and branched supports—broad bases tapering upward—enhance mechanical strength up to 600 times via topology.

Engineering Features

Tunnels aerate soil and circulate air via passive ventilation, with fungal gardens in some species (e.g., leafcutters) in dedicated chambers. Construction uses excavated soil reinforced over weeks to years, adapting to environment for flood/earthquake resistance. This biomimicry inspires robust human designs.

Wednesday, 7 January 2026

Seriousness? Health Alert

#The #Catalyst 
It's said that if you restrain your laughter it goes back and inflates you at the hips ! 😊

But seriously 
If Philosophers also told jokes why are we so serious ! 
I mean,  even P G Wodehouse and his ilk delivered great messages
Anyway ......
 WHAT A WONDERFUL WAY TO GO ! 
Serious Health Alert 
Be wary of laughing alone
( tell jokes that others will also find funny )
☺😊😀😁😂😆

Friday, 2 January 2026

Appearances can be Deceptive

Two separate  events from my West  African journey( 1982 - 2000 ), which were lessons ( amongst many )  in giving value to people  and avoiding ' talking down ' 
 At an airport in Eastern Nigeria I engaged a car to go to my destination , a nearby town . Just outside the airport premises the car stalled . The driver opened the bonnet and there was a burning smell 
Me : (In my best pidgin ): " Eye dey hear burning smell O!  " 
Driver : "Oh you too percieve the odour of  burning  Sir ? " 
#mistake to misjudge his level of communication based on a prototype in my head 
The other was an encounter with a ' village idiot ' the likes of whom are to be found in most villages in the world - an unkempt figure dressed in rags who goes around without purpose being ridiculed and pelted with stones by village urchins 
I was part of a timber export operation ( one of the many sins I am atoning for ) which needed trucks loaded  with felled logs to cross a small bridge built by us over a rivulet on their path out . One section of the bridge collapsed and the required spare beam had to be moved into place to fill the gap. My team of sturdy musclemen were in a sweat but could not move it ! 
Dusk was fast setting in and the line of trucks lengthening and hiring money mounting . I was standing in the good section scratching my head when along came the ' idiot ' laughing his head off ! My discomfited team was hurling choice abuse and I was sceptical ! 
In the local language he said " Float it to the point under and prop  it up ! " 
With all my schooling I had forgotten Archimedes ! A most unexpected person had remembered ! 
We were out of there in less than an hour ! 
Just sharing and if you see the message please take it on board !

Wednesday, 31 December 2025

Best Wishes for the New Year !

Best Wishes from 
#The #Catalyst 

At the stroke of midnight, like Cinderella , we have all have a choice 
Leave whats fallen by the way and dash on - its part of the past 
Or 
Dally for the fallen shoe and let the carriage and horses become pumpkin and mice ! 
We all know the outcome of the story for her . 
Move on and your Kingdom will be found ! 
Believe faithfully that your  fortune will find you next year !